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Appendicular origin and structure of the spur of Vochysiaceae flowers Acta Botanica
Carmo-Oliveira,Renata; Oliveira,Paulo E.; Morretes,Berta Lange de.
ABSTRACT Floral nectaries are linked with animal pollinators and floral specialization, characterizing some plant groups, such as the mostly Neotropical Vochysiaceae. The phylogeny of these plants has been revised based on molecular data, but their conspicuous spurs were mostly neglected. The appendicular or receptacular origin of these spurs has been discussed but without ontogenetic or anatomical study, and the association between spur structure and pollination systems was never assessed. We studied the spurs of species of four genera of Cerrado Vochysiaceae (tribe Vochysieae), documenting their vascularization and comparing their structure to previously described pollination systems. The spur structure was roughly similar among species, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Callisthene; Nectar; Nectarostomata; Plant anatomy; Qualea; Salvertia; Vochysia.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000300433
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Asteraceae visited by honeybees in Argentina: a record from entomopalynological studies Boletín de la Sociedad
Telleria,María C..
Entomopalynological studies of Asteraceae in Argentina revealed that 64 taxa occurred in food stored by honeybees. The most visited plant tribes were classified according to both the type of reward provided by the different taxa and the intensity that such reward is collected by honeybees. Exotic plant taxa were intensely visited inside the disturbed areas (e.g. Cardueae and Cichorieae tribes), whereas native taxa (e.g. Barnadesioideae, Mutisieae, Astereae and Eupatorieae) were intensely visited in less disturbed areas. A large number of identified taxa of Asteraceae and the evaluation of its importance to honeybee nutrition were presented. The present study contributes to the knowledge of relationship between Asteraceae and honeybees.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pollen; Nectar; Asteraceae; Apis mellifera; Phytogeographical regions; Argentina.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722009000100009
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Comportamento forrageiro da abelha africanizada Apis mellifera L. no decorrer do ano - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i2.9252 Animal Sciences
Souza, Darclet Terezinha Malerbo; Centro Universitário Moura Lacerda; Silva, Flávio Augusto Santos; Centro Universitário Moura Lacerda.
O objetivo deste experimento foi estudar o comportamento forrageiro das abelhas africanizadas Apis mellifera, no decorrer do ano. As coletas foram realizadas na área experimental do Centro Universitário Moura Lacerda, Ribeirão Preto, Estado de São Paulo. Uma vez por mês, durante 12 meses, era realizada uma avaliação da atividade de coleta dessas abelhas anotando-se, das 7h às 18h, 10 min. em cada horário, o número de abelhas que entrava na colmeia carregando pólen ou néctar, com cinco repetições por mês. As abelhas A. mellifera coletaram néctar durante todo o dia aumentando sua frequência até às 12h, e para pólen, essas abelhas preferiram o período da manhã, até as 11h. Concluiu-se que não houve diferença significativa tanto para coleta de néctar quanto...
Tipo: Pesquisa experimental Palavras-chave: 5.04.01.00-9 Apis mellifera; Fatores climáticos; Forrageamento; Néctar; Pólen Ecologia dos Animais Domésticos e Etologia Apis mellifera; Climatic factors; Foraging; Nectar; Pollen.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/9252
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Corona development and floral nectaries of Asclepiadeae (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) Acta Botanica
Monteiro,Mariana Maciel; Demarco,Diego.
ABSTRACT Flowers of Asclepiadoideae are notable for possessing numerous nectaries and elaborate coronas, where nectar can accumulate but is not necessarily produced. Given the complexity and importance of these structures for reproduction, this study aimed to analyze the ontogeny of the corona, the structure and position of nectaries and the histochemistry of the nectar of species of Asclepiadeae. Two types of coronas were observed: androecial [C(is)] and corolline (Ca). The development of the C(is)-type of corona initiates opposite the stamens in all species examined with the exception of Matelea in which it begins to develop as a ring around the filament tube. Despite their morphological variation, coronas typically originate from the androecium. A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asclepiads; Histochemistry; Ontogeny; Nectar; Structural; Diversity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000300420
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Diurnal bird visiting of Caryocar brasiliense Camb. in Central Brazil BJB
MELO,C..
Nectar of nocturnal flowers may be used by diurnal species that occasionally accomplish secondary pollination. Thirteen bird species visited Caryocar brasiliense flowers in central Brazil. There is a temporal separation between nectarivores and non-nectarivores species. Nectarivores birds visited flowers late in the morning, while other species appear earlier. C. brasiliense nectar may be an alternative resource to birds visitors during the dry season.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Birds; Caryocar brasiliense; Nectar; Resource.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082001000200014
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Estudio comparativo de la anatomía floral en Opuntioideae K. Schum. (Cactacea) Colegio de Postgraduados
Fuentes Pérez, Mireya.
Se estudio la anatomía floral de 13 especies que representan a ocho clados de la subfamilia Opuntioideae K.Schum. (Cactaceae) y a Mahuienia de la subfamilia Maihuenioideae con el objetivo de describir y comparar su anatomía floral y reconocer posibles caracteres apomórficos que apoyen dichos clados. Dos o más botones florales se procesaron con la microtecnia convencional de inclusión en parafina. Entre los resultados más relevantes se observó que los tépalos externos presentan estomas, pero son raros en los internos. Maihueniopsis es el único género con haces vasculares de tipo anficribal en ambos tépalos. Las características anatómicas del pericarpelo son semejantes a las de los tallos vegetativos; interpretándose que los géneros que presentan...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Anatomía floral; Opuntioideae; Epidermis; Estilo; Néctar; Lóbulo; Maestría; Botánica; Floral anatomy; Epiderm; Style; Nectar; Locules.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1280
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EVALUATION OF FLORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MELON HYBRIDS (Cucumis melo L.) IN POLLINATOR ATTRACTIVENESS Rev. Bras. Frutic.
KIILL,LÚCIA HELENA PIEDADE; FEITOZA,EDSÂNGELA DE ARAÚJO; SIQUEIRA,KÁTIA MARIA MEDEIROS DE; RIBEIRO,MÁRCIA DE FÁTIMA; SILVA,EVA MÔNICA SARMENTO DA.
ABSTRACT Floral morphology and biology are important characteristics for plant-pollinator interactions and may influence the behavior of these agents. This study aimed to determine which floral attributes of different melon hybrids influence this interaction and, consequently, their attractiveness in simultaneous crops. The study was conducted in the region of Petrolina, State of Pernambuco (PE)/Juazeiro, State of Bahia (BA) and Mossoró, State of Rio Grande do Norte (RN), in areas with the following melon hybrids: Yellow type, Piel de Sapo, Cantaloupe and Galia. For studies on floral morphology and biology, hermaphrodites and male flowers of each hybrid were analyzed for their size and nectar chamber size, pollen and nectar production, anthesis time and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anthesis; Cucurbitaceae; Nectar; Pollen; Floral resources.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452016000200604
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Feeding behavior of hummingbirds and perching birds on Erythrina speciosa Andrews (Fabaceae) flowers in an urban area, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil Zoologia
Mendonça,Luciana Baza; Anjos,Luiz dos.
Nine species of birds - seven hummingbirds (Trochilidae) and two Passeriformes - were observed visiting the flowers of Erythrina speciosa Andrews (Fabaceae), a hummingbird-pollinated species present on the campus of Londrina State University, Paraná State, Brazil. Nectar in bagged flowers bore little relationship with nectar in flowers opened to foragers either regarding quantity or diurnal pattern of availability. Birds were more frequent early in the morning and their activity on flowers further declined, apparently following the pattern of nectar availability. The manner to which birds probed the flowers and, in consequence, their role on pollination were greatly determined by morphological traits and approaching behavior of birds. E. speciosa seemed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bird-plant interactions; Nectar; Nectarivory.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000100002
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Floral and reproductive biology of Alcantarea nahoumii (Bromeliaceae), a vulnerable endemic species of the Atlantic Forest Acta Botanica
Bastos,Maria Josirene Souza Moreira; Bastos,Lucimário Pereira; Souza,Everton Hilo de; Soares,Taliane Leila; Morais,Daniel Vieira; Souza,Fernanda Vidigal Duarte de; Costa,Maria Angélica Pereira de Carvalho.
ABSTRACT Alcantarea nahoumii occurs exclusively in the state of Bahia, Brazil, and is classified as vulnerable due to deforestation and frequent fires in the region. Knowledge of floral and reproductive biology is fundamental to understanding ecological interactions, as well as the reproductive success of plant species. The objective of this study was to evaluate the floral and reproductive biology of A. nahoumii in an Atlantic Forest fragment with regard to phenology, pollen viability, stigma receptivity, pollination ecology and reproductive systems, all of which are important parameters for of the development of conservation strategies for the species. Anthesis is diurnal and heterogeneous, starting at 6:30 a.m. and lasting until 8:00 a.m. Highest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bromeliaceae; Floral visitors; Nectar; Pollen viability; Reproductive systems; Stigma receptivity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000400665
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Floral and reproductive biology of Matisia cordata (fam: malvaceae) Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Castro,Mariluz Aguilar; Ramírez,Daily Gómez; Osorio,Verónica Álvarez; Ruiz,Sandra Muriel.
Abstract In Colombia there is a large diversity of promising fruit trees, one of them is Matisia cordata. Sapoti species is appreciated by the consumers, although it is produced in small volumes by traditional productors. The objective of this research is to describe the floral and reproductive biology of sapoti, including floral visitors that act as biotic pollination agents. The study was conducted in two farms, between February/2016 and July/2017. In the first farm, floral buds were marked to follow the stages until fruit formation, pollination mechanism was studied, and floral visitors were collected for identification. In the second farm, flowers were marked to measure the floral nectar production. The duration from floral bud to ripe fruit was 269...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nectar; Pollination; Phenology; Promissory fruit; Sapoti.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452021000200201
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Frequency and foraging behavior of Apis mellifera in two melon hybrids in Juazeiro, state of Bahia, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
KIILL,LÚCIA H.P.; SIQUEIRA,KÁTIA M.M.; MÁRCIA S.,COELHO; SILVA,TAMIRES A.; GAMA,DIEGO R.S.; ARAÚJO,DIEGO C.S.; PEREIRA NETO,JOAQUIM.
The study was carried out to verify if there are differences in foraging frequency and behavior of Apis mellifera in two melon hybrids (10:00 – ‘Yellow melon’ and Sancho -‘Piel de Sapo’) in the municipality of Juazeiro, state of Bahia, Brazil. The frequency, behavior of visitors and the floral resource foraged were registered from 5:00 am to 6:00 pm. There was a significant difference in the frequency of visits when comparing hydrids (F = 103.74, p <0.0001), floral type (F = 47.25, p <0.0001) and resource foraged (F = 239.14, p <0.0001). The flowers of Sancho were more attractive to A. mellifera when compared with hybrid 10:00, which may be correlated to the morphology and floral resources available. This could be solved with scaled planting,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo L; Melon hybrids; Nectar; Pollen.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000402049
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How does the nectar of stomata-free nectaries cross the cuticle? Acta Botanica
Paiva,Elder Antônio Sousa.
ABSTRACT In many glandular structures, departure from the cell is only one step in the process of exudate release to the plant surface. Here the set of events that lead nectar to the external environment is presented and discussed mainly for stomata-free nectaries. After being synthesized, the nectar or some of its component needs to be released to the environment where it performs its functions. Nectar precursors derived from cell metabolism need to cross several barriers, such as the cell membrane and cell wall, in order to become nectar. Then the nectar must cross the cuticle or pass through stomata in order to be offered to plant mutualists. Release through stomata is a simple mechanism, but the ways by which nectar crosses the cuticle is still...
Palavras-chave: Animal-plant interactions; Cuticular pores; Nectar; Nectar release; Plant secretion.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000300525
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Influência de abelhas africanizadas na concentração de açúcares no néctar de soja (Glycine max L. Merrill) var. Codetec 207 - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i2.7930 Animal Sciences
Alves, Eloi Machado; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Toledo, Vagner de Alencar Arnaut de; UEM; Oliveira, Arildo José Braz de; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Sereia, Maria Josiane; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná; Neves, Carolina Antunes; Copebrás; Ruvolo-Takasusuki, Maria Claudia Colla; Universidade Estadual de Maringá.
O objetivo foi avaliar a concentração de açúcares no néctar de soja (Glycine max L. Merrill) em áreas com ou sem a presença de abelhas Apis mellifera L. Foi utilizada a variedade Coodetec 207 em quatro tratamentos: área de 24 m2 coberta com colônia de abelhas africanizadas em seu interior; área semicoberta com livre acesso para insetos visitantes; área livre e área coberta sem abelhas. As flores foram coletadas durante três dias, a cada 2h. e a concentração dos açúcares totais por flor foi determinada por espectrofotometria. A área coberta com abelha apresentou maior concentração de açúcares totais em relação à área coberta sem abelhas e livre, contudo, a concentração de açúcares totais na área livre não diferiu da concentração observada na área coberta...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo Palavras-chave: 5.04.05.00-4 concentração de açúcares; Néctar; Polinização; Soja Produção Animal sugar concentration; Nectar; Pollination; Soybean.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/7930
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Leaf glands of Banisteriopsis muricata (Malpighiaceae): distribution, secretion composition, anatomy and relationship to visitors Acta Botanica
Nery,Lays Araújo; Vieira,Milene Faria; Ventrella,Marília Contin.
ABSTRACT Leaf glands are common structures in Malpighiaceae and exhibit great morphological diversity, yet information on their anatomy, secretion and type of visitors remains scarce. The aim of this study was to describe the distribution, anatomical development and chemical and functional properties of leaf glands of Banisteriopsis muricata (Malpighiaceae). Leaves at different stages of development were collected and processed according to standard techniques for light and scanning electron microscopy. Secretion composition was determined by histochemical tests and test-strips, while gland funciton was determined by field observation of interactions with visitors. Leaf glands were located on the petiole and on the abaxial base of the leaf blade. The gland...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Ants; Extrafloral nectaries (EFNs); Histochemistry; Leaf glands; Nectar; Ontogeny.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000300459
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Massive post-fire flowering events in a tropical mountain region of Brazil: high episodic supply of floral resources Acta Botanica
Conceição,Abel Augusto; Alencar,Thiago Gondim; Souza,Jumara Marques; Moura,Alan Daniel Cerqueira; Silva,Gabriela Almeida.
The species Vellozia sincorana L.B.Sm. &amp; Ayensu is key to biodiversity conservation in the tropical mountain region of Brazil. The massive post-fire flowering of this endemic species provides a large, episodic supply of floral resources, mostly nectar, to animals.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity conservation; Chapada Diamantina; Nectar; Rocky grasslands; Vellozia sincorana.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000400025
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Nectar dynamics and reproductive biology of Passiflora actinia Hook. (Passifloraceae) in Araucaria Forest Acta Botanica
Varassin,Isabela Galarda; Baggio,Ana Carolina; Guimarães,Paulo César; Prazeres,Luiz Carlos; Cervi,Armando Carlos; Bueno,Raquel de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT Nectar production has an important role in pollinator attraction and successful fruit production in many self-incompatible angiosperm groups. The reproductive biology of Passiflora actinia was studied here and related to nectar dynamics. Passiflora actinia presented a temporal segregation of male and female functions at the beginning of anthesis. Due to the movements of floral verticils, the anthers were positioned in a way that favors pollination two hours before the stigmas reached the same position. The nectary consisted of an epidermis with stomata and a parenchyma rich in starch, which was hydrolyzed during anthesis. The nectary organization is probably associated with the continuous production of nectar during anthesis as well as with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bees; Nectar; Nectary; Pollination; Xylocopa.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000300426
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Occurrence and structure of extrafloral nectariesin Pterodon pubescens Benth. and Pterodon polygalaeflorus Benth. PAB
Paiva,Élder Antônio Sousa e; Morais,Helena Castanheira de; Isaias,Rosy Mary dos Santos; Rocha,Dulce Maria Sucena da; Oliveira,Paulo Eugênio.
Extrafloral nectaries (EFNs) are structurally variable and widely spread among the angiosperms. The occurrence of EFNs in leaves of Pterodon polygalaeflorus Benth. and Pterodon pubescens Benth. (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae) were detected in adult specimens, at the time of production of new buds and flowers. The goals of the present study are to register the occurrence of the EFNs in P. pubescens and P. polygalaeflorus, and provide comparative data on the anatomical structures. The EFNs occur in the rachis and are located under the insertion of each petiolule. Each nectary consists of a small elevation whose apical portion is deeply invaginated, resulting in a depression (secretory pole), a common characteristic of both species. Unicellular, nonglandular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nectaries; Plant anatomy; Plant secretions; Nectar; Plant protection; Herbivores; Plant animal relations.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2001000200002
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Physicochemical and microbiological stability of mixed nectar of orange and uvaia Ciência Rural
Tomaz,Karla Silva; Ferreira,Mayara Rodrigues da Silva; Mesquita,Mércia da Silva; Oliveira Filho,José Humberto de.
ABSTRACT: The addition of Cerrado fruits to juice and nectar formulations is an interesting alternative for the beverage industry, as it allows developing innovative products containing nutritive and bioactive compounds. Thus, the objective of this study was to produce mixed nectar of orange and uvaia, using orange nectar as a control, and to evaluate physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of beverages during the storage. Mixed nectar formulations were prepared with the addition of uvaia pulp and orange juice, while the orange nectar was made with fruit juice, and the addition of mineral water and commercial sucrose. Resulting nectar was bottled in sterilized glass bottles, immediately closed and heat-treated in a water bath at 90 °C for 5...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beverage; Fruit; Storage; Nectar.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000700750
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Pollination and seed dispersal by lizards: a review RChHN
GODÍNEZ-ALVAREZ,HÉCTOR.
This paper reviews the ecological literature published during the last 15 years on pollination and seed dispersal by lizards, in order to determine the possible effects of these animals on plant reproduction. This review is only limited to these years because articles on plant-lizard interactions during this period have used more rigorous experimental approaches than those made previously. All compiled data were analyzed considering the conceptual framework provided by the quantity and quality components of pollination and seed dispersal (i.e., effectiveness), since this information is essential to have an idea of the relative contribution of animals to plant fitness. Results showed that 34 species of lizards feed on nectar and fruits of plants. While...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Effectiveness; Fruits; Mutualism; Nectar; Pollen.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2004000300015
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